Where inventions become free

Trading patents, counted down to expiry — and the dead ones rebuilt as playable demos.

Watch a patent's term run out to the second, or open a resurrection and use the mechanism yourself — no license required.

See the 23 dying now → Play a resurrection →

Patents are compressed R&D. When they die, the mechanism belongs to everyone. We track a corpus of 13,862 trading patents to the day their term runs out, and rebuild the best of the expired ones as working simulations.

Next death on the clock

US7644031 — System and method for replenishing quantities of trading orders

BGC Partners, Inc. · USPTO-adjusted expiry 2026-10-21

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This patent entered the public domain on 2026-10-21. The claimed mechanism is now free to build without a license.

Read the full death notice →

Verified against USPTO-adjusted expiration data — live, client-side, flips automatically at the moment of expiry.

Featured graves

Expired patents, rebuilt as playable demos — the mechanism, resurrected.

Resurrected

Wagner Matching Engine

US4903201 · expired 2007-02-20

An automated futures-matching exchange, filed in November 1983 — one of the earliest attempts to put a human trading pit inside a computer.

Resurrected

News-Sentiment Trading Signal Backtester

US8285619 · expired 2024-11-11

Filed in 2002, before 'NLP' meant much more than keyword rules and bag-of-words models. Its owner let it lapse for unpaid fees around 2024 — years before its adjusted term would have ended, and right as LLMs made news-sentiment trading mainstream.

Resurrected

Virtual Specialist AMM

US5950176 · expired 2016-03-25

A software 'specialist' that always quotes a two-sided market and takes the other side of every trade — the automated-market-maker idea, patented in 1996, years before AMMs became the backbone of on-chain trading.

All resurrections →

Featured stories

What patents reveal about the businesses and technologies that filed them.

Story

US11170444

The New York Stock Exchange itself filed a trade-quality-indication patent in 2021 — and let it lapse for nonpayment four years later, with fifteen years of possible term still ahead of it.

Story

US8285619

An NLP-for-market-prediction patent from the bag-of-words era, filed in 2002 by a group of notable language-processing researchers. Its owner let it lapse for unpaid fees around 2024 — years before its adjusted term would have ended, and right as large language models made 'read the news, trade the sentiment' mainstream.

Story

US3946218

The oldest grave in the corpus: a Hewlett-Packard calculator patent from 1974, for a machine that could compute a bond's yield to maturity at the push of a button — a genuinely novel thing to put in someone's hands, fifty years ago.

All stories →

The 23 dying now

Active trading patents counting down live to verified, USPTO-adjusted expiration dates.

R.I.P.

Method and system for monitoring for and reporting of lien distress ev…

US7747520
First American CoreLogic, Inc.
adjusted expiry 2026-08-04
R.I.P.

Method and system for using credit lines to enhance the durability of …

US8055566
—
adjusted expiry 2026-08-20
R.I.P.

System and method for replenishing quantities of trading orders

US7644031
BGC Partners, Inc.
adjusted expiry 2026-10-21
R.I.P.

Method and system for updating a loan portfolio with information on se…

US7809635
CoreLogic Solutions, LLC
adjusted expiry 2026-11-15
R.I.P.

Match server for a financial exchange having fault tolerant operation

US7434096
Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc.
adjusted expiry 2027-01-20
R.I.P.

Systems and methods for sharing data from web accessed calculators

US7716156
United Services Automobile Association (USAA)
adjusted expiry 2027-02-14

See all 23 →

The gaming wing

Patents behind the mechanics you've played — some dead, some dying, some still very much alive.

Active

US10926179

The system that remembers the orc who killed you and gives him a scar — still under an active US patent for roughly another decade.

Active (dying)

US7402104B2 (estimated)

The countdown lives at /dying/us7402104b2. This page is where the resurrection unlocks once it flips.

Expired

The already-free arsenal

Three mechanics that used to carry a license shadow and don't anymore: the floating direction arrow, the playable loading screen, and a game that lies to you about its own state.

Enter the gaming wing →

Frequently asked questions

What is Patent Graveyard?

A live countdown to when US trading patents expire, plus playable resurrections of the best expired ones. It's built on a corpus of 13,862 patents from the USPTO Open Data Portal (CPC classes G06Q 40/04 and 40/06).

Are the expiry dates legal advice?

No. They're estimates computed from public filing data (see the methodology), and they ignore patent-term adjustments, extensions, and terminal disclaimers. Confirm against USPTO records before relying on any date.

Can I use an expired patent?

Once a patent's term ends, the invention it claimed generally enters the public domain and can be built without a license. Other rights may still apply to a specific product; this is general information, not legal advice.