Where inventions become free

Patents are compressed R&D. When they die, the mechanism belongs to everyone.

We track a corpus of 13,862 trading patents to the day their term runs out — then we rebuild the best of the expired ones as working simulations you can play with no license required. This is the graveyard and the resurrection, in one place.

Next death on the clock

Verified against USPTO-adjusted expiration data — live, client-side, flips automatically at the moment of expiry.

US7747520 — Method and system for monitoring for and reporting of lien distress events

First American CoreLogic, Inc. · USPTO-adjusted expiry 2026-08-04

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This patent entered the public domain on 2026-08-04. The claimed mechanism is now free to build without a license.

Read the full death notice →

Featured graves

Expired patents, rebuilt as playable demos — the mechanism, resurrected.

Resurrected

Wagner Matching Engine

US4903201 · expired 2007-02-20

An automated futures-matching exchange, filed in November 1983 — one of the earliest attempts to put a human trading pit inside a computer.

Resurrected

News-Sentiment Trading Signal Backtester

US8285619 · expired 2024-11-11

Filed in 2002, before 'NLP' meant much more than keyword rules and bag-of-words models. Its owner let it lapse for unpaid fees around 2024 — years before its adjusted term would have ended, and right as LLMs made news-sentiment trading mainstream.

Resurrected

Virtual Specialist AMM

US5950176 · expired 2016-03-25

A software 'specialist' that always quotes a two-sided market and takes the other side of every trade — the automated-market-maker idea, patented in 1996, years before AMMs became the backbone of on-chain trading.

All resurrections →

Featured stories

What patents reveal about the businesses and technologies that filed them.

Story

US11170444

The New York Stock Exchange itself filed a trade-quality-indication patent in 2021 — and let it lapse for nonpayment four years later, with fifteen years of possible term still ahead of it.

Story

US8285619

An NLP-for-market-prediction patent from the bag-of-words era, filed in 2002 by a group of notable language-processing researchers. Its owner let it lapse for unpaid fees around 2024 — years before its adjusted term would have ended, and right as large language models made 'read the news, trade the sentiment' mainstream.

Story

US3946218

The oldest grave in the corpus: a Hewlett-Packard calculator patent from 1974, for a machine that could compute a bond's yield to maturity at the push of a button — a genuinely novel thing to put in someone's hands, fifty years ago.

All stories →

The 23 dying now

Active trading patents counting down live to verified, USPTO-adjusted expiration dates.

R.I.P.

Method and system for monitoring for and reporting of lien distress ev…

US7747520
First American CoreLogic, Inc.
adjusted expiry 2026-08-04
R.I.P.

Method and system for using credit lines to enhance the durability of …

US8055566
adjusted expiry 2026-08-20
R.I.P.

System and method for replenishing quantities of trading orders

US7644031
BGC Partners, Inc.
adjusted expiry 2026-10-21
R.I.P.

Method and system for updating a loan portfolio with information on se…

US7809635
CoreLogic Solutions, LLC
adjusted expiry 2026-11-15
R.I.P.

Match server for a financial exchange having fault tolerant operation

US7434096
Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc.
adjusted expiry 2027-01-20
R.I.P.

Systems and methods for sharing data from web accessed calculators

US7716156
United Services Automobile Association (USAA)
adjusted expiry 2027-02-14

See all 23 →

The gaming wing

Patents behind the mechanics you've played — some dead, some dying, some still very much alive.

Active

US10926179

The system that remembers the orc who killed you and gives him a scar — still under an active US patent for roughly another decade.

Active (dying)

US7402104B2 (estimated)

The countdown lives at /dying/us7402104b2. This page is where the resurrection unlocks once it flips.

Expired

The already-free arsenal

Three mechanics that used to carry a license shadow and don't anymore: the floating direction arrow, the playable loading screen, and a game that lies to you about its own state.

Enter the gaming wing →

Frequently asked questions

What is Patent Graveyard?

A live countdown to when US trading patents expire, plus playable resurrections of the best expired ones. It's built on a corpus of 13,862 patents from the USPTO Open Data Portal (CPC classes G06Q 40/04 and 40/06).

Are the expiry dates legal advice?

No. They're estimates computed from public filing data (see the methodology), and they ignore patent-term adjustments, extensions, and terminal disclaimers. Confirm against USPTO records before relying on any date.

Can I use an expired patent?

Once a patent's term ends, the invention it claimed generally enters the public domain and can be built without a license. Other rights may still apply to a specific product; this is general information, not legal advice.